Use 'crc-fast' crate for better CRC performance (#4111)

## Motivation and Context

The [crc-fast](https://crates.io/crates/crc-fast

) crate provides better
performance (>100GiB/s for CRC32 and CRC32C) and a unified solution for
calculating CRC32, CRC32C, and CRC64NVME, the three supported CRC
checksums.

## Description
Replaces the current three separate implementations with a single
implementation.

## Testing
Drop-in minimal change, existing test coverage is comprehensive and
still passes.

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Co-authored-by: Landon James <lnj@amazon.com>