Commit eb7b7bf8 authored by Gleb Kozyrev's avatar Gleb Kozyrev
Browse files

Change Hasher and HMAC APIs closer to std::hash model

- Implement Clone and std::io::Writer.
- Reduce the API to write() and finish(). Contrary to std::hash, finish() resets the hasher immediately.
- Add hmac::hmac() convenience fn.
- Replace hash::evpmd() with HashType methods.
- Add assertions as a crude check for failed calls into openssl.
- Add examples and some tests.

[breaking-change]
parent 8fe06339
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+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ extern "C" {
    pub fn EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx: *mut EVP_MD_CTX, res: *mut u8, n: *mut u32) -> c_int;

    pub fn EVP_MD_CTX_create() -> *mut EVP_MD_CTX;
    pub fn EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dst: *mut EVP_MD_CTX, src: *const EVP_MD_CTX) -> c_int;
    pub fn EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx: *mut EVP_MD_CTX);

    pub fn EVP_PKEY_new() -> *mut EVP_PKEY;
@@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ extern "C" {
    pub fn HMAC_Final(ctx: *mut HMAC_CTX, output: *mut u8, len: *mut c_uint) -> c_int;
    pub fn HMAC_Update(ctx: *mut HMAC_CTX, input: *const u8, len: c_uint) -> c_int;
    pub fn HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ctx: *mut HMAC_CTX);
    pub fn HMAC_CTX_copy(dst: *mut HMAC_CTX, src: *const HMAC_CTX) -> c_int;


    pub fn PEM_read_bio_X509(bio: *mut BIO, out: *mut *mut X509, callback: Option<PasswordCallback>,
+235 −136
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
use libc::c_uint;
use std::ptr;
use std::old_io;
use std::iter::repeat;
use std::old_io::{IoError, Writer};

use ffi;

/// Message digest (hash) type.
#[derive(Copy)]
pub enum HashType {
    MD5,
@@ -16,219 +16,318 @@ pub enum HashType {
    RIPEMD160
}

pub fn evpmd(t: HashType) -> (*const ffi::EVP_MD, u32) {
    unsafe {
        match t {
            HashType::MD5 => (ffi::EVP_md5(), 16),
            HashType::SHA1 => (ffi::EVP_sha1(), 20),
            HashType::SHA224 => (ffi::EVP_sha224(), 28),
            HashType::SHA256 => (ffi::EVP_sha256(), 32),
            HashType::SHA384 => (ffi::EVP_sha384(), 48),
            HashType::SHA512 => (ffi::EVP_sha512(), 64),
            HashType::RIPEMD160 => (ffi::EVP_ripemd160(), 20),
        }
impl HashType {
    /// Returns the length of the message digest.
    #[inline]
    pub fn md_len(&self) -> usize {
        use self::HashType::*;
        match *self {
            MD5 => 16,
            SHA1 => 20,
            SHA224 => 28,
            SHA256 => 32,
            SHA384 => 48,
            SHA512 => 64,
            RIPEMD160 => 20,
        }
    }

pub struct HasherContext {
    ptr: *mut ffi::EVP_MD_CTX
    /// Internal interface subject to removal.
    #[inline]
    pub fn evp_md(&self) -> *const ffi::EVP_MD {
        unsafe {
            use self::HashType::*;
            match *self {
                MD5 => ffi::EVP_md5(),
                SHA1 => ffi::EVP_sha1(),
                SHA224 => ffi::EVP_sha224(),
                SHA256 => ffi::EVP_sha256(),
                SHA384 => ffi::EVP_sha384(),
                SHA512 => ffi::EVP_sha512(),
                RIPEMD160 => ffi::EVP_ripemd160(),
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Copy)]
enum State {
    Reset,
    Updated,
    Finalized,
}

use self::State::*;

/// Provides message digest (hash) computation.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Calculate a hash in one go.
///
/// ```
/// use openssl::crypto::hash::{hash, HashType};
/// let data = b"\x42\xF4\x97\xE0";
/// let spec = b"\x7c\x43\x0f\x17\x8a\xef\xdf\x14\x87\xfe\xe7\x14\x4e\x96\x41\xe2";
/// let res = hash(HashType::MD5, data);
/// assert_eq!(res, spec);
/// ```
///
/// Use the `Writer` trait to supply the input in chunks.
///
/// ```
/// use std::old_io::Writer;
/// use openssl::crypto::hash::{Hasher, HashType};
/// let data = [b"\x42\xF4", b"\x97\xE0"];
/// let spec = b"\x7c\x43\x0f\x17\x8a\xef\xdf\x14\x87\xfe\xe7\x14\x4e\x96\x41\xe2";
/// let mut h = Hasher::new(HashType::MD5);
/// h.write_all(data[0]);
/// h.write_all(data[1]);
/// let res = h.finish();
/// assert_eq!(res, spec);
/// ```
///
/// # Warning
///
/// Don't actually use MD5 and SHA-1 hashes, they're not secure anymore.
///
/// Don't ever hash passwords, use `crypto::pkcs5` or bcrypt/scrypt instead.
pub struct Hasher {
    ctx: *mut ffi::EVP_MD_CTX,
    md: *const ffi::EVP_MD,
    type_: HashType,
    state: State,
}

impl HasherContext {
    pub fn new() -> HasherContext {
impl Hasher {
    /// Creates a new `Hasher` with the specified hash type.
    pub fn new(ty: HashType) -> Hasher {
        ffi::init();

        unsafe {
            HasherContext { ptr: ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_create() }
        }
    }
        let ctx = unsafe {
            let r = ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_create();
            assert!(!r.is_null());
            r
        };
        let md = ty.evp_md();

        let mut h = Hasher { ctx: ctx, md: md, type_: ty, state: Finalized };
        h.init();
        h
    }

impl Drop for HasherContext {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(self.ptr);
    #[inline]
    fn init(&mut self) {
        match self.state {
            Reset => return,
            Updated => { self.finalize(); },
            Finalized => (),
        }
        unsafe {
            let r = ffi::EVP_DigestInit_ex(self.ctx, self.md, 0 as *const _);
            assert_eq!(r, 1);
        }
        self.state = Reset;
    }

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct Hasher {
    evp: *const ffi::EVP_MD,
    ctx: HasherContext,
    len: u32,
    #[inline]
    fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
        if self.state == Finalized {
            self.init();
        }

impl old_io::Writer for Hasher {
    fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> old_io::IoResult<()> {
        self.update(buf);
        Ok(())
        unsafe {
            let r = ffi::EVP_DigestUpdate(self.ctx, data.as_ptr(),
                                          data.len() as c_uint);
            assert_eq!(r, 1);
        }
        self.state = Updated;
    }

impl Hasher {
    pub fn new(ht: HashType) -> Hasher {
        let ctx = HasherContext::new();
        Hasher::with_context(ctx, ht)
    #[inline]
    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
        if self.state == Finalized {
            self.init();
        }

    pub fn with_context(ctx: HasherContext, ht: HashType) -> Hasher {
        let (evp, mdlen) = evpmd(ht);
        let md_len = self.type_.md_len();
        let mut res: Vec<u8> = repeat(0).take(md_len).collect();
        unsafe {
            ffi::EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx.ptr, evp, 0 as *const _);
            let mut len = 0;
            let r = ffi::EVP_DigestFinal_ex(self.ctx, res.as_mut_ptr(), &mut len);
            assert_eq!(len as usize, md_len);
            assert_eq!(r, 1);
        }
        self.state = Finalized;
        res
    }

        Hasher { evp: evp, ctx: ctx, len: mdlen }
    /// Returns the hash of the data written since creation or
    /// the last `finish` and resets the hasher.
    #[inline]
    pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
        self.finalize()
    }
}

    /// Update this hasher with more input bytes
    pub fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
        unsafe {
            ffi::EVP_DigestUpdate(self.ctx.ptr, data.as_ptr(), data.len() as c_uint);
impl Writer for Hasher {
    #[inline]
    fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), IoError> {
        self.update(buf);
        Ok(())
    }
}

    /**
     * Return the digest of all bytes added to this hasher since its last
     * initialization
     */
    pub fn finalize(self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let (res, _) = self.finalize_reuse();
        res
impl Clone for Hasher {
    fn clone(&self) -> Hasher {
        let ctx = unsafe {
            let ctx = ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_create();
            assert!(!ctx.is_null());
            let r = ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(ctx, self.ctx);
            assert_eq!(r, 1);
            ctx
        };
        Hasher { ctx: ctx, md: self.md, type_: self.type_, state: self.state }
    }
}

    /**
     * Return the digest of all bytes added to this hasher since its last
     * initialization and its context for reuse
     */
    pub fn finalize_reuse(self) -> (Vec<u8>, HasherContext) {
        let mut res = repeat(0u8).take(self.len as usize).collect::<Vec<_>>();
impl Drop for Hasher {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            ffi::EVP_DigestFinal_ex(self.ctx.ptr, res.as_mut_ptr(), ptr::null_mut())
        };
        (res, self.ctx)
            if self.state != Finalized {
                let mut buf: Vec<u8> = repeat(0).take(self.type_.md_len()).collect();
                let mut len = 0;
                ffi::EVP_DigestFinal_ex(self.ctx, buf.as_mut_ptr(), &mut len);
            }
            ffi::EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(self.ctx);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Hashes the supplied input data using hash t, returning the resulting hash
 * value
 */
/// Computes the hash of the `data` with the hash `t`.
pub fn hash(t: HashType, data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut h = Hasher::new(t);
    h.update(data);
    h.finalize()
    let _ = h.write_all(data);
    h.finish()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use serialize::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
    use super::{hash, Hasher, HashType};
    use std::old_io::Writer;

    struct HashTest {
        input: Vec<u8>,
        expected_output: String
    fn hash_test(hashtype: HashType, hashtest: &(&str, &str)) {
        let res = hash(hashtype, &*hashtest.0.from_hex().unwrap());
        assert_eq!(res.to_hex(), hashtest.1);
    }

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    fn HashTest(input: &str, output: &str) -> HashTest {
        HashTest { input: input.from_hex().unwrap(),
                   expected_output: output.to_string() }
    fn hash_recycle_test(h: &mut Hasher, hashtest: &(&str, &str)) {
        let _ = h.write_all(&*hashtest.0.from_hex().unwrap());
        let res = h.finish();
        assert_eq!(res.to_hex(), hashtest.1);
    }

    fn compare(calced_raw: Vec<u8>, hashtest: &HashTest) {
        let calced = calced_raw.as_slice().to_hex().to_string();
    // Test vectors from http://www.nsrl.nist.gov/testdata/
    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    const md5_tests: [(&'static str, &'static str); 13] = [
        ("", "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"),
        ("7F", "83acb6e67e50e31db6ed341dd2de1595"),
        ("EC9C", "0b07f0d4ca797d8ac58874f887cb0b68"),
        ("FEE57A", "e0d583171eb06d56198fc0ef22173907"),
        ("42F497E0", "7c430f178aefdf1487fee7144e9641e2"),
        ("C53B777F1C", "75ef141d64cb37ec423da2d9d440c925"),
        ("89D5B576327B", "ebbaf15eb0ed784c6faa9dc32831bf33"),
        ("5D4CCE781EB190", "ce175c4b08172019f05e6b5279889f2c"),
        ("81901FE94932D7B9", "cd4d2f62b8cdb3a0cf968a735a239281"),
        ("C9FFDEE7788EFB4EC9", "e0841a231ab698db30c6c0f3f246c014"),
        ("66AC4B7EBA95E53DC10B", "a3b3cea71910d9af56742aa0bb2fe329"),
        ("A510CD18F7A56852EB0319", "577e216843dd11573574d3fb209b97d8"),
        ("AAED18DBE8938C19ED734A8D", "6f80fb775f27e0a4ce5c2f42fc72c5f1")
    ];

        if calced != hashtest.expected_output {
            println!("Test failed - {} != {}", calced, hashtest.expected_output);
    #[test]
    fn test_md5() {
        for test in md5_tests.iter() {
            hash_test(HashType::MD5, test);
        }

        assert!(calced == hashtest.expected_output);
    }

    fn hash_test(hashtype: super::HashType, hashtest: &HashTest) {
        let calced_raw = super::hash(hashtype, hashtest.input.as_slice());
        compare(calced_raw, hashtest);
    #[test]
    fn test_md5_recycle() {
        let mut h = Hasher::new(HashType::MD5);
        for test in md5_tests.iter() {
            hash_recycle_test(&mut h, test);
        }

    fn hash_reuse_test(ctx: super::HasherContext, hashtype: super::HashType,
                       hashtest: &HashTest) -> super::HasherContext {
        let mut h = super::Hasher::with_context(ctx, hashtype);
        h.update(hashtest.input.as_slice());
        let (calced_raw, ctx) = h.finalize_reuse();

        compare(calced_raw, hashtest);

        ctx
    }

    pub fn hash_writer(t: super::HashType, data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut h = super::Hasher::new(t);
        h.write_all(data).unwrap();
        h.finalize()
    #[test]
    fn test_finish_twice() {
        let mut h = Hasher::new(HashType::MD5);
        let _ = h.write_all(&*md5_tests[6].0.from_hex().unwrap());
        let _ = h.finish();
        let res = h.finish();
        let null = hash(HashType::MD5, &[]);
        assert_eq!(res, null);
    }

    // Test vectors from http://www.nsrl.nist.gov/testdata/
    #[test]
    fn test_md5() {
        let tests = [
            HashTest("", "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"),
            HashTest("7F", "83acb6e67e50e31db6ed341dd2de1595"),
            HashTest("EC9C", "0b07f0d4ca797d8ac58874f887cb0b68"),
            HashTest("FEE57A", "e0d583171eb06d56198fc0ef22173907"),
            HashTest("42F497E0", "7c430f178aefdf1487fee7144e9641e2"),
            HashTest("C53B777F1C", "75ef141d64cb37ec423da2d9d440c925"),
            HashTest("89D5B576327B", "ebbaf15eb0ed784c6faa9dc32831bf33"),
            HashTest("5D4CCE781EB190", "ce175c4b08172019f05e6b5279889f2c"),
            HashTest("81901FE94932D7B9", "cd4d2f62b8cdb3a0cf968a735a239281"),
            HashTest("C9FFDEE7788EFB4EC9", "e0841a231ab698db30c6c0f3f246c014"),
            HashTest("66AC4B7EBA95E53DC10B", "a3b3cea71910d9af56742aa0bb2fe329"),
            HashTest("A510CD18F7A56852EB0319", "577e216843dd11573574d3fb209b97d8"),
            HashTest("AAED18DBE8938C19ED734A8D", "6f80fb775f27e0a4ce5c2f42fc72c5f1")];

        let mut ctx = super::HasherContext::new();

        for test in tests.iter() {
            ctx = hash_reuse_test(ctx, super::HashType::MD5, test);
        }
    fn test_clone() {
        let i = 7;
        let inp = md5_tests[i].0.from_hex().unwrap();
        assert!(inp.len() > 2);
        let p = inp.len() / 2;
        let h0 = Hasher::new(HashType::MD5);

        println!("Clone a new hasher");
        let mut h1 = h0.clone();
        let _ = h1.write_all(&inp[..p]);
        {
            println!("Clone an updated hasher");
            let mut h2 = h1.clone();
            let _ = h2.write_all(&inp[p..]);
            let res = h2.finish();
            assert_eq!(res.to_hex(), md5_tests[i].1);
        }
        let _ = h1.write_all(&inp[p..]);
        let res = h1.finish();
        assert_eq!(res.to_hex(), md5_tests[i].1);

        println!("Clone a finished hasher");
        let mut h3 = h1.clone();
        let _ = h3.write_all(&*md5_tests[i + 1].0.from_hex().unwrap());
        let res = h3.finish();
        assert_eq!(res.to_hex(), md5_tests[i + 1].1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sha1() {
        let tests = [
            HashTest("616263", "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d"),
            ("616263", "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d"),
            ];

        for test in tests.iter() {
            hash_test(super::HashType::SHA1, test);
            hash_test(HashType::SHA1, test);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sha256() {
        let tests = [
            HashTest("616263", "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad")
            ("616263", "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad")
            ];

        for test in tests.iter() {
            hash_test(super::HashType::SHA256, test);
            hash_test(HashType::SHA256, test);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ripemd160() {
        let tests = [
            HashTest("616263", "8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc")
            ("616263", "8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc")
            ];

        for test in tests.iter() {
            hash_test(super::HashType::RIPEMD160, test);
            hash_test(HashType::RIPEMD160, test);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_writer() {
        let tv = "rust-openssl".as_bytes();
        let ht = super::HashType::RIPEMD160;
        assert!(hash_writer(ht, tv) == super::hash(ht, tv));
    }
}
+259 −36

File changed.

Preview size limit exceeded, changes collapsed.

+5 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::ptr;

use asn1::{Asn1Time};
use bio::{MemBio};
use crypto::hash::{HashType, evpmd};
use crypto::hash::{HashType};
use crypto::pkey::{PKey};
use crypto::rand::rand_bytes;
use ffi;
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl X509Generator {
                                                  self.ext_key_usage.to_str().as_slice()));
            }

            let (hash_fn, _) = evpmd(self.hash_type);
            let hash_fn = self.hash_type.evp_md();
            try_ssl!(ffi::X509_sign(x509.handle, p_key.get_handle(), hash_fn));
            Ok((x509, p_key))
        }
@@ -388,7 +388,8 @@ impl<'ctx> X509<'ctx> {

    /// Returns certificate fingerprint calculated using provided hash
    pub fn fingerprint(&self, hash_type: HashType) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        let (evp, len) = evpmd(hash_type);
        let evp = hash_type.evp_md();
        let len = hash_type.md_len();
        let v: Vec<u8> = repeat(0).take(len as usize).collect();
        let act_len: c_uint = 0;
        let res = unsafe {
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ impl<'ctx> X509<'ctx> {
        match res {
            0 => None,
            _ => {
                let act_len = act_len as u32;
                let act_len = act_len as usize;
                match len.cmp(&act_len) {
                    Ordering::Greater => None,
                    Ordering::Equal => Some(v),